
Isamu Yuki1, Norihiro Amano1, Minoru Uozumi1,Haruyuki Inui2 and Masaharu Yamaguchi2
1Toyota Motor Corporation, Toyota, Aichi
Ti-(30{~}38 mass%)Al-(0{~}1 mass%)N alloys prepared by a precision casting method were investigated.
The addition of nitrogen was found to be effective in refining TiAl/Ti3Al lamellar grains. Two-phase nitride particles composed of TiN as a core and Ti2AlN as an outer shell, together with fine precipitates of Ti3AlN, were identified in the present alloys containing nitrogen. The room-temperature ductility and strength increased with increasing nitrigen content up to about 0.3 mass%N, while they were decreased by further addition of nitrogen. The improvement in the room-temperature mechanical properties is mainly caused by grain refining and precipitation hardening.
(Received June 20, 1993)
titanium aluminide, nitrogen, nitride, microstructure, grain size, mechanical properties, tensile strength, Vickers hardness
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